Where will you be FINANCIALLY five years from today?
The financial secret of moving from where you are and where you
want to be?
Would you like to know the financial secret
behind moving from where you are and where you want to be? Try to answer
this question. “Where will you be financially five years from now? 10 years
from now…? 20 years from now…?”
You may get answers like “I will be
financially stronger”, “I want to be financially better”. Are these answers
specific? If you don’t know where you want to go exactly, there is no focus.
When there is no focus; there will be lot of distraction. Distraction either
leads to mediocrity or destruction.
How to refrain yourself heading towards
mediocrity or destruction? You need to set Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Realistic and Time bound Financial Goals. That is S.M.A.R.T. Financial
goals.
Let me take you through step by step to set
SMART Financial goals.
1)
List down
Financial Goals:
Write
down all your financial goals like buying a house, kid’s education,
Vacation, Retirement and so on. You may wonder why this mechanical act of
writing financial goals is so important. You can be thinking something
without actually realizing what that something is. It is intangible and so
it is not clearly defined in your mind.
When you
start putting that thought into words and you try expressing it, an amazing
thing begins to happen. By creating it in words, that abstract thought now
takes on body, shape, form, substance. It is no longer just a thought. It
becomes something which motivates you, or creates a gut feeling inside.
Your
dream becomes a goal the moment you write it down. Say one of your dreams is
to buy a house. You dream about it a lot. But the moment you started writing
it down, your mind will ask yourself “when, where, how many square feet, how
many bedrooms?” This writing gives clarity to your goal and it forces your
mind to find out the ways and means to achieve the goal.
2)
Categorize and Prioritize:
You need
to categorise your financial goals based on the timeframe. Generally the
financial goals less than 3 years are short term financial goals. The goals
to be achieved in the next 4 to 7 years are medium term goals and the
financial goals to be achieved after 7 years are long term goals. This
categorization will help you in building a roadmap to achieve your goals and
also in selecting the right investment products.
Your
daughter’s wedding would be more important to you than the international
vacation. Buying a house is more important than buying a farm house. This
prioritization will help you in creating a better financial plan. Suppose if
you are in deficit, you know which financial goal need to be compromised and
which are all the financial goals you want o achieve irrespective of the
deficit.
3)
Fixing a
target date:
Fixing a
target date for your financial goals may look like a dump idea. How do I
know in advance the date of buying my house, the date of my daughter’s
wedding? But if you are not fixing it, then you will not be financially
prepared for that. If you are financially prepared and the goal event is not
taking place at that time and getting postponed for some reasons, you will
not have any financial worries. You will be financially ready from
thereafter with on enough money to meet that goal.
Fixing a
target date will psychologically influence your thought process to work on
that goal. Also the moment you fix the target date your mind starts running
a countdown. Only when you know that after how many years from now you want
to achieve the goal, you will be able to make a financial plan.
4)
Estimating the cost:
First you
need to estimate the cost as of today. If you are planning to save for your
daughter’s wedding which is expected to take place after 10 years, first you
need to calculate the cost of the wedding in today’s prices. Then you need
to adjust it for inflation of 10 years. Now you will have the future value
of your target.
5)
How much
to save?
Once you
have found out the future value of the goal, you can easily decide on how
much you need to invest in order to reach the targeted future value.
Initially you may only be able to contribute less. But year after year you
can increase this contribution based on your increment/promotion/income
growth.
So you
need to take into account the expected growth rate on your salary or
business/professional income in calculating how much to save towards each
and every financial goal.
6)
Budget
the savings:
As you
know by now exactly how much to save towards each and every goal, you need
to accommodate these savings in your budget. If you do this year after year,
then you can see all your financial goals becoming reality.
The
difference between a
goal and a
dream is the written word. I am confident that you will come
to find that financial goal setting works and that it will soon become a way
of life for you.
Start
setting your financial goals today.
The
author is
Ramalingam K,
an MBA
(Finance) and Certified Financial Planner.
He is the Founder and Director of
Holistic Investment Planners (www.holisticinvestment.in)
a firm that offers Financial Planning and Wealth Management. He can be
reached at
ramalingam@holisticinvestment.in.
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